When conservatives hear the term “privilege” in reference to
white Americans, some lash out with disbelief and mockery. “If anyone happens to find my white privilege anywhere, let me know – I sure as hell haven’t ever seen it”, a notable conservative meme proclaimed as it
was shared through social media.
Privilege isn’t necessarily undeserved superior treatment;
it’s the ability to enjoy trust within the community without having to earn it.
The benefit of the doubt is a powerful form of privilege that can only be
noticed once it’s gone.
Privilege Exchange Rate
I recently traveled to China on business, joined by a
colleague on his first visit. We are both white males, yet my travel companion
stands out in the crowd. Local citizens flocked to capture a glimpse and snap
pictures of his towering 6’ 5” frame, blonde hair and blue eyes. While I
expected a reaction from the local crowd, I wasn’t prepared for a very new
experience: the benefit of the doubt I have always enjoyed vanished.
As we traversed rural areas, suspicious eyes followed our
movements. What did they think we were doing? The simple task of checking our
bags at the airport became more complex than others experienced. We had to go
to a manager’s station when everyone else was allowed to breeze by. The added
difficulty wasn’t insurmountable, but it was noticeable. My colleague faced
even more obstacles. When our flight was cancelled, we waited in a long line
with all the passengers. Several people attempted to cut in front of my
colleague, no one else. Each passenger received a refund except for my friend;
he alone was denied.
Throughout our time in China, he was never injured, but he
was mistreated.
I returned to the U.S. with a newfound empathy for people
who are treated differently because of their appearance. I could recognize my
privilege now that I had gone without. Before, the subtle double standard was
invisible. Now, the numerous slights I didn’t have to endure were glaringly
obvious. This was the moment I realized that privilege wasn’t about a specific
race or class; it was about which group enjoyed prominent standing in the
culture.
Privilege of Prominence
Back in the U.S., my privilege is restored, but I’m not
taking it for granted. I can shop without watchful eyes following my every
move. I can feel secure the police won’t pull me over for no reason. I can go
about my day relatively carefree. For many Americans this would seem like
normal treatment. Why would anyone be suspected of wrongdoing if they were
innocent?
Being automatically suspected of wrongdoing is the very
issue that members of the black community have raised. White people are typically
afforded the benefit of the doubt (or at least the benefit of restraint). The
black community, in large part, is not. African-American boys receive two-thirds
of reported school suspensions nationwide, and black youth account for 26% of juvenile arrests, 44% of detentions, and 58% of state prison incarcerations. “Every
single child 13 or 14 years old sentenced to life without parole for a
non-homicide has been a person of color,” according to Bryan Stevenson of the Equal Justice Initiative.
Do black youths strike the community with criminal activity more frequently, or
does the justice system strike black youths with greater might?
#PrivilegeMatters
The black community is attempting to make their voices
heard. Following the separate police-involved deaths of unarmed citizens,
Michael Brown (Ferguson, MO) and Eric Garner (Staten Island, NY), matters of
race and privilege have surfaced. In both incidences where the deceased was
black, separate grand juries refused to indict the white police officers
involved.
Immediately, the public began to take sides along
ideological lines. Many conservatives backed the police officers involved, attacking
the character of the dead men and blaming them for provoking the incident.
Brown and Garner supporters responded with protests of their own, denouncing
the deaths as an example of excessive use of force by the police. The
protesters argued that shoplifting and selling untaxed cigarettes,
respectively, should never escalate to a lethal response (and wouldn’t if the
suspects were afforded the benefit of restraint).
Riots ensued in Ferguson, fanning the narrative voiced by
conservatives that police acted accordingly in crime-ridden, out of control
areas. In the community protests dating back to the 2012 acquittal of George
Zimmerman in the death of unarmed teen Trayvon Martin, a slogan was born: #BlackLivesMatter, which was
subsequently ridiculed by the ideological right who called the movement
“racist” for elevating the lives of perceived criminals above others.
Within days of the Ferguson riots, opposition to the now two
year old #BlackLivesMatter movement was created when the slogan #AllLivesMatter
was launched by conservative activists as a way to support police officers who
put their lives on the line to protect the public. Rather than join together to
listen and help raise awareness, these conservatives countered. This only
escalated the grievance within the black community, which in turn added to the
perception that all opposition to the #BlackLivesMatter movement was proof of
white privilege or further racial ignorance.
Privilege of Visibility
All lives DO matter. The black community is trying to bring
public attention to their struggle of getting by without privilege. They are
not trying to advocate for more restraint than anyone else receives, they do
not feel they receive the minimum reasonable amount of respect. They are
seeking to have their concerns heard, not refuted by people who cannot see the
privilege that prominence affords.
Political parties have privilege blindness as well. The
Republican National Committee (RNC) recently released their 2015 calendar
titled “Your America”, which features scenes depicting their vision of what matters to
Republicans. Embarrassingly, not a single non-white person was pictured. Does
the RNC envision America without people of color? Sometimes it’s a privilege
just to be visible.
Having privilege is not shameful; however we cannot assume
everyone else enjoys the same treatment. Some people are mistreated,
mistrusted, or worse. But these issues will never be resolved when many Americans
cannot see a problem exists. Equal treatment of others is only achievable when
we can see what privilege looks like; then afford others the same privilege.
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